Topic · 10 articles

Oily skin

Sebum, shine, and the microbes that live off the oil your skin makes.

Reference4 min read

Cutibacterium acnes on Skin: Role in Health and Acne

Cutibacterium acnes is a dominant skin microbiome bacterium that supports barrier function but can also contribute to acne when imbalanced.

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Story5 min read

Face Mapping: Why Your Forehead and Cheeks Host Completely Different Bacteria

Your forehead is an oil field. Your cheeks are a desert. And the microbes living on each know the difference.

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Reference4 min read

Malassezia and Fungal Acne: Causes and Mechanisms

How *Malassezia* yeast overgrowth triggers fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis) and disrupts the skin microbiome—mechanisms, triggers, and differences from bacterial acne.

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Reference4 min read

Malassezia and Skin Health: Fungal Microbiome Impact

How Malassezia yeast affects the skin microbiome, from sebum metabolism to dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and fungal acne conditions.

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Reference6 min read

Skin Microbiome and Acne: Bacterial Mechanisms Explained

How specific C. acnes strains, biofilms, and skin microbiome diversity shape acne development—the mechanism behind the bacteria, not just the association.

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Reference5 min read

Skin Microbiome and Combination Skin: What Science Shows

How the skin microbiome differs across combination skin zones, and why T-zone and cheek bacteria create unique microbial landscapes on your face.

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Reference5 min read

Skin Microbiome and Fungal Acne: Causes & Treatment

How Malassezia yeast overgrowth disrupts the skin microbiome to cause fungal acne, plus evidence-based approaches to restore microbial balance.

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Reference5 min read

Skin Microbiome and Oily Skin: What the Science Shows

How the skin microbiome interacts with sebum production and why oily skin hosts distinct microbial communities that influence breakouts and skin health.

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Reference5 min read

Skin Microbiome and Seborrheic Dermatitis

How fungal overgrowth and skin microbiome imbalance drive seborrheic dermatitis symptoms, plus what the research reveals about *Malassezia* and inflammation.

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Reference5 min read

Skin Oiliness and the Microbiome: What's the Connection?

How skin microbiome bacteria interact with sebum production and oiliness. Evidence-based guide to microbes, sebum, and greasy skin.

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Milieu's software analyzes user-submitted information, facial scan data, and skin microbiome samples using research-informed statistical models that evolve over time. The resulting Skin Report provides educational insights about patterns in your skin's living environment. It is not medical advice, a medical diagnosis, or a prediction of any past, present, or future health condition. Milieu is not a medical device, and our services are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Our products and reports are designed for cosmetic and general skin wellness purposes only. Do not use Milieu to make decisions regarding medications, supplements, medical testing, or treatment. If you have symptoms, a diagnosed condition, or health-related concerns, consult a licensed healthcare professional. Results may be influenced by sample collection technique, laboratory processes, environmental factors, biological variability, and model limitations, and may be incomplete or inaccurate. Reports should be interpreted as informational guidance and not relied upon as the sole basis for medical or healthcare decisions.

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